Yangxiao (Nurturing the Small): Getting Started with Traditional Chinese Pediatrics In this lecture, Dr. Sabine Wilms will explore the concept of preventative medicine or “yangsheng” from the classical Chinese perspective as it relates to pediatrics. On the basis of Sun Simiao’s foundational writings on pediatrics, we shall consider the following questions: How can we use the framework of “yangsheng” (nurturing life) to inform the clinical treatment of children (and their parents) as we support early childhood development; educate pediatric patients and their parents with lifestyle, dietary, and other advice; and inspire our community of family, friends, patients, and colleagues? Ultimately, Dr. Wilms will consider how Chinese medicine, and the treatment of children and families in particular, can contribute to a global paradigm shift wherein the doctor, as a practitioner of “cosmic medicine,” through their work, embodies the traditional Chinese ideal of harmonizing Heaven and Earth by treating not separate individual bodies, but families, communities, and the macrocosm at large, thereby changing the way we exist and act in the world.